Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ozone kuhlukaniswe imikhakha emine: ukwelashwa kwamanzi, i-chemical oxidation, ukucutshungulwa kokudla kanye nokwelashwa ngokwezinjongo.Ucwaningo olusetshenzisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini esebenzayo emkhakheni ngamunye kufinyelele izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

1. ukwelashwa kwamanzi

Imishini yokubulala amagciwane i-ozone inenani eliphezulu lokubulala amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezincane ezincane emanzini, futhi isivinini siyashesha, futhi ingasusa ngokuphelele ukungcola okufana nenhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokudala ukungcola kwesibili.Imboni iyimakethe enukayo.

Njengoba imithombo yamanzi ingcoliswa imikhiqizo yezimboni yamakhemikhali ephilayo, izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezine-chlorinated njenge-chloroform, i-dichloromethane, ne-carbon tetrachloride izokhiqizwa ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-chlorine.Lezi zinto ziyi-carcinogenic, kuyilapho i-oxidation ekwelapheni kwe-ozone ingakhiqizi izinhlanganisela zokungcola kwesibili.

2. i-chemical oxidation

I-ozone isetshenziswa njenge-oxidizing ejenti, i-catalyst kanye ne-ejenti yokucwenga embonini yamakhemikhali, i-petroleum, i-papermaking, i-textile ne-pharmaceutical, nezimboni zephunga.Ikhono eliqinile le-oxidizing le-ozone linganqamula kalula amabhondi e-carbon chain bonding of alkenes nama-alkynes, ukuze afakwe i-oxidized kancane futhi ahlanganiswe abe izinhlanganisela ezintsha.

I-ozone idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanzeni amagesi angcolile ezinto eziphilayo namakhemikhali.Iphunga loboya, amagobolondo nezimboni ezilungisa izinhlanzi, kanye negesi engcolile yezimboni zenjoloba namakhemikhali kungakhishwa iphunga ngokubola kwe-ozone.I-United Kingdom ibheka inhlanganisela ye-ozone nemisebe ye-ultraviolet njengobuchwepheshe obukhethwayo bokwelapha amagesi angcoliswe ngamakhemikhali, futhi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zithole imiphumela emihle.

I-ozone igqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ingakhipha i-oxidize futhi ibolise ezinye izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.I-Naval Medical Research Institute yenze ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokususwa kokungcoliswa kwezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane yi-ozone, futhi yaqinisekisa umphumela omuhle we-ozone.

3. isicelo embonini yokudla

Ikhono eliqinile le-ozone lokubulala amagciwane kanye nezinzuzo zokungangcoli okusele kuyenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ekubulaleni amagciwane nasekuqedeni iphunga elimnandi, ekulweni nokukhunta kanye nezici zokugcinwa okusha kwemboni yokudla.